The dress which she wear is new

The dress which she is wearing is new

-> The dress which she is wearing is new

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000.

……………………… We are driving on the road built in 2000……………………………………………………………………..

2.     The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals.

…………………………… The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop………………………………………………………………..

3.     The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines. ………………………… The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.…………………………………………………………………..

4.     Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.

…………………………… We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.………………………………………………………………..

5.     Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.

…………………… Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.………………………………………………………………………..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.

……………………… “The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.……………………………………………………………………..

7.     Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.

………………………… Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions…………………………………………………………………..

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.

…………………………… Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities………………………………………………………………..

9.     The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

………………………… The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.………………………………………………………………………

10.    The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

………………………………… The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital……………………………………………………………....

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

The bicycle is mine. The bicycle is in my house.

……The bicycle which is in my house is mine.…………….

I am using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause.

………………I am using a sentence which contains an adjective clause.……………………………………………………………………………….

The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side if a hill.

…The building which was built on the side if a hill belongs to my father..…………………………………………………………………………………………….

The mechanic is my uncle. He is repairing my bike.

…………The mechanic who is repairing my bike is my uncle..…………………………………………………………………………………….

The scientist is well-known for his research. He met you yesterday.

………………The scientist who met you yesterday is well-known for his research..……………………………………………………………………………….

The students explained their absence to the teacher. They didn’t come to the class yesterday.

…………The students explained to the teacher why they didn’t come to the class yesterday.…………………………………………………………………………………….

Miss Loan thanks the students. The students had given her some beautiful flowers.

………………Miss Loan thanks the students who had given her some beautiful flowers.……………………………………………………………………………….

The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted.

…………The river which is polluted is not safe for swimming. .…………………………………………………………………………………….

Tom got into the car. The car was park behind the house.

……………………Tom got into the car which was park behind the house.………………………………………………………………………….

I live in a small village. The village is situated on the bank of a river.

……………I live in a small village which is situated on the bank of a river.………………………………………………………………………………….

I was born in Danang. Danang is famous for its beautiful beach.

………I was born in Danang which is famous for its beautiful beach.……………………………………………………………………………………….

The fences are made of wood. They surround our house.

……The fences which surround our house are made of wood..………………………………………………………………………………………….

The girl is Miss Van. She is carrying the red umbrella.

…………The girl who is carrying the red umbrella is Miss Van..…………………………………………………………………………………….

The doctor was very gentle. He examined the sick child.

……………The doctor who examined the sick child was very gentle..………………………………………………………………………………….

1. The man reported to the police. His wallet was stolen.

> ………The man whose wallet was stolen called the polic…………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

2. I met the woman. Her husband is the CEO of my company.

> ……………I met the woman whose husband is the CEO of my company.……………………..…………………………………………………………………….

3. The student is from China. He is sitting next to me.

>The student who is sitting next to me is from China  …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

4. We are studying sentences. They contain relative clauses.

> We are studying sentences which contain relative clauses. …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

> …Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

6. Your friends were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

> ………Your friends, whom we visited yesterday were very nice …………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

7. Your teacher is humorous. I talked to him last night.

> …………Your teacher, whom I talked to last night, is humorous………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

8. The man is a famous professor. Many students like his lectures.

>The man whose lectures many students like is a famous professor …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

9. Tet is important holidays in Vietnam. People often organize cultural festivals on this accasion.

> …………Tet is important holidays in Vietnam when people often organize cultural festivals .………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

10. The girl is a popular singer. He wants to meet her.

> …………The girl whom he wants to meet is a popular singer ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

1 Who invited her to the party

2 Why don't they take her to the cinema with then

3 If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test

4 Unless you water these plants, they will die

5 If he weren't absent now, he would know what to do

6 I look forward to hearing from you

1. The student is from China. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China.

2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me.

3. The professor is excellent. I'm taking his course.

The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.

4. Jim passed the exam. This surprised everybody.

Jim passed the exam, which surprised everybody.

5. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father.

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.

The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.

8. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market.

9. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.

10. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

 I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl.

11. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

 I recently went back to Paris where I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

12. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman.

She is the most intelligent woman whom I've ever met.

13. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio.

15. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.

The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago.

16. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.

17. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day when she left was rainy.

18. The reason hasn't been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason.

The reason why the president will come to that city hasn't been told yet.

19. Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best.

Phuong Thao, whose music you like best, is a singer. 

20. She couldn't come to the party. This is a pity.

She couldn't come to the party, which is a pity.

21. I've sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I've sent him two letters, neither of which he has received.

22. That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.

That man, whose name I don't remember, is an artist.

3. The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday.

The reason which you gave yesterday is not valid. 

24. We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city.

We enjoyed the city where we spent our vacation.

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

One of the elephants that we saw at the zoo had only one tusk. 

26. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.

I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.

27. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday. 

8. That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good.

That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.

29. In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them.

In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows.

30. The pupils haven't done their homework? It is too bad.

The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad.

cau 1 : do as directed at the end of each sentence

1 you / worried / am / that / back / i / come / will not

i am worried that you won't come back.

2 he was very tired . however , he went to school this morning >> even though ..........he was very tired, he went to school this morning.........................................

3 although video games are not good for students , ...........they play them everyday............................................. (complete the snetence)

4 tom can read in english . he can not write in english ( combine two sentences into one , using one of these connectives : and , but , or , so , therefore , however , because ) >> tom .........................tom can read in english , but he can't write in english.................................

5 i like the cartoons . she game me the cartoons last week ( combine two sentences into one , using '' who '' , '' which '' or '' that ''

i like the cartoons which she gave me last week.